Beowulf, one of the few preserved works of Old English literature, provides a keen insight into the culture of Anglo-Saxons. The Anglo-Saxons followed a strict code that the thanes must protect their king no matter what the consequences. This conduct of honor was referred to as the "comitatus." Hrothgar's thanes exemplify this during the attacks of Grendel. They stand between their king and the demon to keep their honor and kingdom intact. Beowulf's subjects do not keep to the code as well. When he goes off to fight the dragon, they stand and watch horrified, rather than fighting alongside him the comitatus dictates.
War was one the Anglo-Saxon's favorite things in life. Tribal feuds were common between villages. Beowulf displays this with an explanation that Hrothgar and his Danes had a previous conflict with the Heldings. This spat between kingdoms is how Hrothgar gained his queen. Women were given to other men in order to end fights. This is why they were referred to as "peace-weavers."
Lastly, Beowulf shows the importance of bravery in the Anglo-Saxon culture. Brave warriors were rewarded for their struggles. Thanes had to be brave in order to be remembered. Being remembered was the only way to carry on after death.
No comments:
Post a Comment